--- title: About STI description: Discover essential information about STIs, including prevention, testing, and treatment options. Get the facts about your sexual health. --- [Skip to Content](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti#main-content) - [Text: (385) 483-3227](sms:+13854833227) - [Call: (801) 363-5433](tel:+18013635433) - [Español: (801) 935-4300](tel:+18019354300) [![logo\_#f8f8f8.png](https://www.charisclinic.org/hubfs/logo_%23f8f8f8.png.webp)](https://www.charisclinic.org?hsLang=en) - [Home](https://www.charisclinic.org) - Show submenu for FAQs FAQs - [First Appointment Expectations?](https://www.charisclinic.org/what-to-expect) - [About Pregnancy](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-pregnancy) - [About Abortion](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-abortion) - [About STD's/STI's](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti) - Show submenu for Services Services - [Text With Our Nurses](https://www.charisclinic.org/24/7-nurse-chat) - [Pregnancy Testing](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-pregnancy-tests) - [Ultrasounds](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-ultrasound) - [STD Testing](https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing) - [Pre-Abortion Evaluation](https://www.charisclinic.org/pre-abortion-eval) - [Pregnancy Options Consulting](https://www.charisclinic.org/options-consultation) - [Abortion Recovery](https://www.charisclinic.org/after-abortion-recovery) - [Pregnancy & Parenting Support](https://www.charisclinic.org/prenatal-parenting-support) - [Support for Men](https://www.charisclinic.org/support-for-men) - Show submenu for Resources Resources - [Statewide](https://www.charisclinic.org/utah-resources) - [Salt Lake County](https://www.charisclinic.org/slc-resources) - [Utah County](https://www.charisclinic.org/uc-resources) - [Español](https://www.charisclinic.org/español) - [Helpful Advice](https://www.charisclinic.org/helpful-advice) - [Patient Portal](https://www.charisclinic.org/patient-portal) [Request Appointment](https://www.charisclinic.org/request-appointment?hsLang=en) [Home](https://www.charisclinic.org) Show submenu for FAQs FAQs [First Appointment Expectations?](https://www.charisclinic.org/what-to-expect) [About Pregnancy](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-pregnancy) [About Abortion](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-abortion) [About STD's/STI's](https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti) Show submenu for Services Services [Text With Our Nurses](https://www.charisclinic.org/24/7-nurse-chat) [Pregnancy Testing](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-pregnancy-tests) [Ultrasounds](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-ultrasound) [STD Testing](https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing) [Pre-Abortion Evaluation](https://www.charisclinic.org/pre-abortion-eval) [Pregnancy Options Consulting](https://www.charisclinic.org/options-consultation) [Abortion Recovery](https://www.charisclinic.org/after-abortion-recovery) [Pregnancy & Parenting Support](https://www.charisclinic.org/prenatal-parenting-support) [Support for Men](https://www.charisclinic.org/support-for-men) Show submenu for Resources Resources [Statewide](https://www.charisclinic.org/utah-resources) [Salt Lake County](https://www.charisclinic.org/slc-resources) [Utah County](https://www.charisclinic.org/uc-resources) [Español](https://www.charisclinic.org/español) [Helpful Advice](https://www.charisclinic.org/helpful-advice) [Patient Portal](https://www.charisclinic.org/patient-portal) [Request Appointment](https://www.charisclinic.org/request-appointment?hsLang=en) ###### Smart Decisions Start With Accurate Answers # STI FAQs Looking for straight answers about STIs? Here you’ll discover how they spread, what you can do to prevent them, and how early testing can protect both your health and your future. If you are considering abortion, it is important to identify and treat any STIs before taking the abortion pill or having a surgical procedure. > **Need to get tested for an STI?** We offer [free testing and treatment](https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing?hsLang=en) for certain sexually transmitted infections, free of charge if you are pregnant.   [Request Appointment](https://www.charisclinic.org/request-appointment?hsLang=en) ### Your STI FAQ Guide - What is a sexually transmitted infection? #### What Is A Sexually Transmitted Infection? A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection shared through sexual contact between people. They may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Symptoms can be light or invisible, but some STIs create major health risks if not recognized and treated early. - What are the most common STIs? #### What Are The Most Common STIs? Six major STIs affect millions of people every year, with young adults being especially vulnerable. In the U.S., people ages 15–24 account for almost half of all new sexually transmitted infections (STIs), even though they represent only a quarter of the sexually active population. In real terms, this means one out of every four sexually active young adults carries an STI. Here’s a snapshot of the six most common STIs: - **Chlamydia:** The most frequently reported infection, particularly in young women. It often has no symptoms but can lead to infertility without treatment. - **Gonorrhea:** A bacterial infection that may affect the genitals, throat, or rectum. Symptoms are often hidden, yet it can cause serious complications if ignored. - **Syphilis:** A progressive infection with stages that worsen over time. Early detection makes treatment highly effective. - **HPV (Human Papillomavirus):** Extremely common, with some strains causing warts and others linked to cervical and other cancers. - **HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus):** Responsible for oral and genital herpes. The virus remains in the body and may trigger repeat outbreaks. - **HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus):** Weakens immunity and can progress to AIDS if untreated. With early care, most people manage HIV well and live full lives. Sources: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/php/communication-resources/prevalence-incidence-and-cost-estimates.html https://www.cdc.gov/sti-statistics/annual/summary.html - How much is STI testing? #### How Much Is STI Testing? The cost of STI testing can vary widely, from no cost to several hundred dollars, depending on where you go and what you’re tested for. Charis Pregnancy Clinic offers free testing and treatment for chlamydia and gonorrhea. At other clinics, prices may depend on insurance, how many tests you need, and whether extra care like counseling is included. Testing is crucial, since many STIs have no symptoms but can cause long-term harm if missed. - How can I prevent STIs? #### How Can I Prevent STIs? Testing before sex helps reduce the chance of getting an STI, but it cannot provide total protection. All STI tests have a “window period,” meaning a new infection might not show up right away. Certain infections, like HPV or herpes, may also go undetected without specialized tests. Condoms or washing after sex can lower the risk but won’t stop every infection, especially those spread by skin contact. Testing is wise and responsible, but the only sure way to avoid STIs is abstinence or a committed relationship with one uninfected partner.   Source: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/prevention/index.html - Can you cure an STI without going to the doctor? #### Can You Cure An STI Without Going To The Doctor? An STI cannot be safely cured without medical treatment. Conditions such as chlamydia and gonorrhea need prescription medicine to go away fully, and ignoring them can cause serious complications. Other infections, like herpes and HIV, have no cure but can be managed with proper care. Trying home remedies or unapproved online treatments is unsafe and may make things worse by delaying the right help. The most reliable way to protect your health is to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.   Source: e.g. https://www.cdc.gov/chlamydia/about/index.html - How are venereal infections transmitted? #### How Are Venereal Infections Transmitted? Venereal infections, more commonly called sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections passed from person to person during sexual contact. This includes vaginal, oral, and anal sex, and sometimes close skin-to-skin contact. Certain STIs, such as HIV or syphilis, may also be spread through blood, shared needles, or from mother to child at birth. Because many infections are silent at first, testing and prevention remain the best safeguards.   Source: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/index.html - Can you get an STI from oral sex? #### Can You Get An STI From Oral Sex? Yes, it is possible to get an STI from oral sex. Infections, including herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, HPV, and HIV, can spread through oral contact with genital or anal areas. Many people transmit infections without realizing it, since symptoms are not always visible. Protection like condoms or dental dams lowers risk, but doesn’t make it disappear. Regular testing is the best way to stay informed and protect your health.   Source: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-sti-risk-and-oral-sex.html - Can you get an STI from kissing? #### Can You Get An STI From Kissing? Yes, kissing can spread some STIs, though it’s less common than other forms of contact. Herpes (HSV-1) is the most likely, especially if one person has visible cold sores. In rare situations, infections like syphilis may also be transmitted through open mouth sores. While sexual activity carries a greater risk, kissing can still allow certain infections to spread if cuts, sores, or oral problems are present.   Source: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/index.html - Can you catch an STI from a toilet seat? #### Can You Catch An STI From A Toilet Seat? No, STIs cannot be caught from toilet seats. They spread only through sexual contact, not from touching bathroom surfaces. The germs behind these infections don’t survive long outside the body. Practicing hygiene is healthy, but you don’t need to fear toilet seats as a risk for catching an STI.   Source: e.g. https://www.cdc.gov/syphilis/about/index.html - Is bacterial vaginosis an STI? #### Is Bacterial Vaginosis An STI? No, BV isn’t considered a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be connected to sexual activity. The condition occurs when vaginal bacteria become unbalanced, which may happen with new or multiple partners. BV, however, can also affect women who have never had sex. Even though it isn’t an STI, BV can make it easier to contract other infections, making medical care and treatment important.   Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/ - Is Herpes 1 an STI? ### Is Herpes 1 An STI? Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is usually linked to oral cold sores and not considered an STI. It is most often spread by kissing or sharing items such as drinks or lip products. Still, HSV-1 can be passed to the genitals during oral sex, where it functions like a sexually transmitted infection. Because symptoms are sometimes mild or hidden, many people carry HSV-1 without being aware of it. - Is HPV an STI? #### Is HPV An STI? HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a very common STI. It spreads through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Most people with HPV don’t know they have it because symptoms are often absent. Some strains may cause genital warts or increase cancer risk. Vaccines are available to help guard against the types of HPV most likely to cause serious health problems. - What is "The Clap"? #### What Is "The Clap"? “The Clap” is slang for gonorrhea, a common STI caused by bacteria. It can infect the reproductive organs as well as the throat, rectum, or eyes. Many people notice symptoms such as burning urination or unusual discharge, though others have no signs. If left untreated, gonorrhea may cause serious issues, including infertility. With timely care, it can usually be cured using antibiotics. - What do "crabs" look like? #### What Do "Crabs" Look Like? “Crabs,” or pubic lice, are very small insects that live in pubic hair and look grayish or brownish, about the size of a pinhead. They may be seen crawling in the hair or attached to the skin. Their bites can cause itching, redness, and tiny blue spots. Crabs spread through close contact, often sexual, but can be cleared with special lice shampoos or creams.   ![crabs](https://www.charisclinic.org/hs-fs/hubfs/crabs.jpg?width=724&height=482&name=crabs.jpg) #### Access More Info On STD/STI Testing Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect anyone, but learning the facts can help you protect your health and make confident choices. [Reach out to us for an appointment](https://www.charisclinic.org/request-appointment?hsLang=en) to receive testing and clarity on what's going on with your body. #### A Pressure-Free Space for Help Help is available on your terms. We provide services like [pregnancy tests](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-pregnancy-tests?hsLang=en), [ultrasounds](https://www.charisclinic.org/free-ultrasound?hsLang=en), [pre-abortion evaluations](https://www.charisclinic.org/pre-abortion-eval?hsLang=en), [options consulting](https://www.charisclinic.org/options-consultation?hsLang=en), and [STD/STI testing](https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing?hsLang=en) at no cost to you.   [Request Appointment](https://www.charisclinic.org/request-appointment?hsLang=en) ![text](https://www.charisclinic.org/hubfs/text.svg) **Need To Chat?** We're available to text at: [(385) 483-3227](sms:+13854833227) [![footer logo](https://www.charisclinic.org/hubfs/footer%20logo.svg)](https://www.charisclinic.org?hsLang=en) **Get In Touch** - [Contact Us](https://www.charisclinic.org/contact) - [Support Our Work](https://form-renderer-app.donorperfect.io/give/charis-pregnancy-clinic/support-our-work) - [Salt Lake City Clinic](https://www.charisclinic.org/salt-lake) - [American Fork Clinic](https://www.charisclinic.org/american-fork) - [Text | (385) 483-3227](sms:+13854833227) - [Español | (801) 935-4300](tel:+18019354300) **Salt Lake City Clinic** 644 South 900 East Salt Lake City, UT 84102 [Get Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Charis+Pregnancy+Clinic+@+Salt+Lake+City/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xd112b6699e872f59?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111) Monday: 12-8pm Tuesday: 9-5pm Wednesday: 9-5pm Thursday: 9-5pm Friday 9-5pm **American Fork Clinic** 364 E State St American Fork, UT 84003 [Get Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Charis+Pregnancy+Clinic+@+American+Fork/@40.3742245,-111.7920994,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x874d81633b7b88ab:0x9779a1ea3601bd02!8m2!3d40.3742245!4d-111.7895191!16s%2Fg%2F11fkttf33s?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDkxNS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D) Tuesday: 9:30-2pm Wednesday: 9-1:30pm Thursday: 4-8pm **Here For You** Charis Pregnancy Clinic provides information regarding abortion procedures and risks, however, we do not provide abortions or referrals to obtain them.   \*Image Disclaimer: Some images feature models or have been digitally enhanced. They're simply here to help tell our story and don't represent anyone's personal or medical experience. © 2026 Charis Pregnancy Clinic. All Rights Reserved. - [Privacy Policy](https://www.charisclinic.org/privacy-policy) - [Nurse Text Privacy Policy](https://www.charisclinic.org/nurse-privacy-policy) ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement" : [ { "@type" : "ListItem", "item" : "https://www.charisclinic.org", "name" : "Home", "position" : 1 }, { "@type" : "ListItem", "item" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "STD & STI FAQs", "position" : 2 } ] } ``` ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "FAQPage", "about" : { "@type" : "MedicalCondition", "name" : "Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)" }, "inLanguage" : "en", "isPartOf" : { "@type" : "Website", "name" : "Charis", "url" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/" }, "mainEntity" : [ { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "An STI is an infection spread through sexual contact. Many cause few or no symptoms but can lead to health problems without testing and treatment." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "What is a sexually transmitted infection?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, herpes (HSV), and HIV. Many are silent early on—regular testing matters." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "What are the most common STIs?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Costs vary by clinic and tests. Charis offers FREE testing and treatment for chlamydia and gonorrhea. See: https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing" }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "How much is STI testing?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Risk is lowered with testing, condoms/dental dams, and mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner. No method besides abstinence is 100% protective." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "How can I prevent STIs?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "No. Bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea need prescription treatment. Others (e.g., herpes, HIV) are managed, not cured—seek medical care." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Can you cure an STI without going to the doctor?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "STIs spread via vaginal, anal, or oral sex and sometimes skin-to-skin contact. Some (e.g., HIV, syphilis) can spread through blood or from mother to baby." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "How are venereal infections transmitted?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Yes. Oral sex can transmit herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, HPV, and HIV. Barriers reduce—but don’t eliminate—risk." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Can you get an STI from oral sex?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Some STIs—especially oral herpes (HSV-1)—can spread through kissing, particularly with cold sores. Sexual contact carries greater overall risk." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Can you get an STI from kissing?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "No. STIs don’t spread via toilet seats or casual contact; the organisms don’t survive well on surfaces." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Can you catch an STI from a toilet seat?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "BV isn’t classified as an STI, though sex can influence it. BV raises the risk of acquiring other STIs—seek testing and treatment if symptoms occur." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Is bacterial vaginosis (BV) an STI?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "HSV-1 typically causes oral cold sores and spreads by close contact, but it can be transmitted to genitals through oral sex and behave like an STI." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Is herpes type 1 (HSV-1) an STI?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Yes. HPV spreads via skin-to-skin sexual contact. Many infections clear on their own; some cause warts or increase certain cancer risks." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "Is HPV an STI?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "It’s slang for gonorrhea—a bacterial STI that can infect genitals, throat, or rectum. It’s usually curable with antibiotics when treated promptly." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "What is “The Clap”?" }, { "@type" : "Question", "acceptedAnswer" : { "@type" : "Answer", "text" : "Pubic lice are tiny, gray-brown insects that cling to hair and skin and cause itching. They’re treatable with special lice medications." }, "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti", "name" : "What do “crabs” look like?" } ], "mentions" : [ { "@type" : "WebPage", "name" : "STD & STI Testing", "url" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/std-sti-testing" } ], "name" : "STD & STI FAQs", "primaryImageOfPage" : { "@type" : "ImageObject", "url" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/hubfs/logo_%23f8f8f8.png.webp" }, "url" : "https://www.charisclinic.org/about-sti" } ```